It can also be used for drainage systems. Mulch AlternativeĬrushed stone between ¼ inch to ¾ inch works well as a mulch alternative in gardens and flower beds because it allows for proper drainage. Patiosįor loose-fill patios, consider decorative gravel or crushed stone ranging from ¼ inch to ¾ inch in size. Paths and Walkwaysįor comfortable walking on paths and walkways, the recommended size for decorative gravel or crushed stone is between ¼ inch to 3/8 inch in size. Roads and Driveway Surfacesĭecorative gravel or crushed stone ranging between ¼ inch to 3/8 inch is ideal for use as surface layers on roads and driveways, creating a firm surface with structural integrity. Quarry Process is often ideal for these types of projects since the combination stone and stone dust increases cohesion which reduces shifting. Large, heavy stone can create a solid and structurally-sound base or sub-base. To help you choose the right crushed stone, here’s a look at the best stone for common construction and landscaping projects: Base and Sub-Base Layers Quarry Process or Dense Grade Aggregate is an example of mixed crushed stone. The jagged pieces of the crushed stone fit together while the stone dust settles into the voids. It’s also used in semi-permanent road and driveway surfaces, along with bike paths and walking trails.Ĭombining small crushed aggregate with stone dust fines creates a compact mix that can create a solid semi-permanent foundation or surface. Mixed crushed stone combines multiple sizes of stone and is often used to build solid structural foundations for new buildings. It is also commonly used for decorative landscape purposes, building retaining walls, and preventing water pooling and mud tracking on construction sites. Large crushed stone provides a strong and reliable foundation quickly. Large chunks of crushed stone are best for filling sub-bases of driveways, roads, parking lots, building foundations, and airport runways. Large Crushed Stone (1 Inch to More Than 2 ½ Inches) Landscape contractors will use medium stones for decorative features and in dry riverbeds. It’s also used to prevent people from walking toward dangerous areas with strong currents. Medium crushed stone is also used as riprap along ponds and rivers to prevent shoreline erosion. Medium stone settles into voids and provides a stable layer to support the surface, increasing the structural integrity of the foundation. Medium-sized crushed stone is ideal for creating a base layer on top of a sub-base layer of larger crushed stone. Small crushed stone is often used as both a decorative and functional surface layer-on top of a compacted base and sub-base layer-for many construction and landscaping projects, such as: Small Crushed Stone (Less than ¼ Inch to ¼ Inch) Here’s a look at the size of crushed stone grade that varies from small to large. They are less than ¼ inch in size and are known as the smallest type of crushed stone. Stone grits are fine particles produced from pulverizing stone. Riprap is one of the largest types of crushed stone, sometimes as large as 9 inches in diameter. Quarry ProcessĪlso known as Crusher Run or Dense Grade Aggregate, Quarry Process is a combination of stone dust and crushed stone aggregate of various sizes. Pea gravel is one of the most popular types of gravel for landscaping. Gravel sizes are relatively small and are ideal for both functional and decorative uses. Gravel is widely used for a variety of construction and landscaping projects. Like crushed and screened stone, but also washed clean to remove dust and debris. And it is not cleaned or treated, so it may come with dust as well. The stone is crushed down and screened to a specific size. This stone is the most basic form of crushed stone available. Here are the many different varieties of crushed stone: Crushed and Screened And they are less functional for some projects. Larger stones are heavier, so they are more expensive to transport. For example, you wouldn’t want to use large stones for a walkway because it would be too difficult to walk on.Īlso, using large stones for projects that should use small stones will end up costing you more when ordering stone. Some stone sizes are better than others when it comes to specific projects. The Importance of Having The Right Size Of Crushed Stone And understanding the key differences between the various types of stone available for construction will help with your next construction project, ensuring a higher-quality, longer-lasting finished product. Instead, different sizes of crushed stone are better for some jobs than others. So, when planning your next construction project, you can’t assume that one size fits all. Tips for Finding the Right Crushed Stone Size for Your Next Construction ProjectĬrushed stone comes in all shapes and sizes.
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